Population and development

The world’s population passed the 7 billion mark in 2011, and this has profound implications for development. Especially considering that almost all of the growth is expected to occur in the cities of less developed countries.

Using data to plan the future

If a country is to see to its people’s needs, the government needs a full set of facts and figures to understand the population dynamics, chart the trends and plan for the future. This allows it to build sound policies and generate political will to appropriately address the nation’s needs – now and in the future. 

UNFPA assists countries in every aspect of this task, from developing capacity in data collection and analysis, to participating in national, regional and global policy dialogue. It includes migration, ageing, climate change and urbanization.

Population and development in Africa

Read about the current context.

Other focus areas

Sexual and reproductive health
Reproductive health commodity security
HIV and AIDS
Gender equality

News items

05 July 2012

Produce children you can look after well, Minister urges

Produce children you can look after well, the Rwandan Minister of Finance and Economic Planning urged residents as he joined them in a community clean up campaign in Kigali City. “We need children who will grow up to be useful to themselves, their parents and the nation,” John Rwangombwa said. more
12 April 2012

Congo launches degree on population and development

BRAZZAVILLE, Congo — The Congo Government and UNFPA Congo launched a Master’s Degree in Population and Development at Marien Ngouabi University in Brazzaville and inaugurated the new University Research Centre on Population and Development for doctorate research. more
10 January 2012

Put women's and children’s health on the IPU agenda

Kampala — 2 April 2012: The call is very clear – for any development to be meaningful it has to be people centred and parliamentarians have a crucial role to play in this. So said UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin in his address to the Plenary of the 126th Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly in Kampala, Uganda. more